Treatment Non-Adherence
When a patient is given a regimen by a doctor, or otherwise is advised as to how to get healthy with certain specific steps to take (including medications), but does not heed the advice of the physician, that is a clear-cut case of non-adherence. Another word used by Dutton is "compliance," and clearly there are problems for a patient that does not comply with what his or her physician has prescribed. This paper delves into the issue of non-adherence, what factors cause a patient to decide not to adhere to a prescribe course of action, the implications of that kind of resistance, and strategies to improve treatment adherence.
Understanding lay perceptions of treatment non-adherence
Adherence to instructions includes doing what is prescribed for your own good. In the case of medicine, if an individual is given a prescription by a physician -- based on the need to remedy an illness or condition -- and that individual balks at taking the medication at the prescribed "frequencies or intervals," or otherwise fails to meet the specifications of the medication (written on the side of the plastic container), he or she is in a situation that can be described as non-compliance, or non-adherence (Dutton).
It may shock some people to know that according to Ley (1997), nearly 60% of people given prescriptions actually follow the instructions and take the medication when it is supposed to be taken. In order to assure that they are taking their medications as instructed, up to 10% of non-adherence patients need to go back to the doctor to get further / additional instructions, which should not have been necessary. Up to twenty percent...
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